Title

An Untethered, Electrostatic, Globally Controllable MEMS Micro-Robot: Supplementary videos

Document Type

Technical Report

Publication Date

8-2005

Technical Report Number

TR2005-553

Abstract

We present a steerable, electrostatic, untethered, MEMS micro-robot, with dimensions of 60 µm by 250 µm by 10 µm. This micro-robot is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude smaller in size than previous micro-robotic systems. The device consists of a curved, cantilevered steering arm, mounted on an untethered scratch drive actuator. These two components are fabricated monolithically from the same sheet of conductive polysilicon, and receive a common power and control signal through a capacitive coupling with an underlying electrical grid. All locations on the grid receive the same power and control signal, so that the devices can be operated without knowledge of their position on the substrate and without constraining rails or tethers. Control and power delivery waveforms are broadcast to the device through the capacitive power coupling, and are decoded by the electromechanical response of the device body. Individual control of the component actuators provides two distinct motion gaits (forward motion and turning), which together allow full coverage of a planar workspace (the robot is globally controllable). These MEMS micro-robots demonstrate turning error of less than 3.7 °/mm during forward motion, turn with radii as small as 176 µm, and achieve speeds of over 200 µm/sec, with an average step size of 12 nm. They have been shown to operate open-loop for distances exceeding 35 cm without failure, and can be controlled through teleoperation to navigate complex paths. This document contains movies showing the actuation of the micro-robots during open-loop actuation and teleoperation experiments. The videos have been sped up for ease of viewing. On each video, the time-scale is noted in the lower-right corner of the screen.

Comments

This technical report is a multimedia web page, available at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR2005-553.CD/index.html

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