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Abstract

This paper discusses a project involving the translation of individual silent movie frames into three-dimensional virtual environments that can be viewed using augmented reality technology. The specific frames that were used were shot in one block of a neighborhood in Fort Lee, New Jersey, that was popular for filmmaking in the first decades of the twentieth century. After a brief overview of the project, several core technologies and concepts involved will be introduced, along with a short survey of prior related work to provide some background. The project’s origins, motivations, and context will be discussed. Next, implementation of the augmented reality model will be surveyed, including details about the films and frames used, image preparation requirements, and the software selected to create and distribute the augmented reality experience. The paper concludes with an exploration of potential impacts, issues, and future steps.

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Figure 1. Virtual storefront from The Cord of Life experienced in a computer lab.

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Figure 2. Virtual storefronts viewed using AR.

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Figure 3. Magic Leap One AR HMD.

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Figure 4. Virtual AR tree and graph data.

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Figure 5. 360-degree spherical photograph of a space.

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Figure 6. Virtual preschool classroom in VR, created by Emily Subr.

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Figure 7. 3D data graph in VR and AR.

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Figure 9. Film frames used for AR model.

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Figure 10. Full Main Street block.

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Figure 11. AR street model placed on table during conference.

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Figure 12. HTML code to show 3D models with AR.

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Figure 13. 3D surfaces created to fit projection.

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Figure 14. Creating surfaces behind obstructions.

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Figure 15. Actor cut out of frame.

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