Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2011
Publication Title
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Department
Geisel School of Medicine
Abstract
Most solid tumors are aneuploid, and many missegregate chromosomes at high rates in a phenomenon called chromosomal instability (CIN). CIN reflects the erosion of mitotic fidelity, and it correlates with poor patient prognosis and drug resistance. The most common mechanism causing CIN is the persistence of improper kinetochore–microtubule attachments called merotely. Chromosomes with merotelic kinetochores often manifest as lagging chromosomes in anaphase, suggesting that lagging chromosomes fail to segregate properly. However, it remains unknown whether the lagging chromosomes observed in anaphase segregate to the correct or incorrect daughter cell. To address this question, we tracked the segregation of a single human chromosome during cell division by using LacI-GFP to target an integrated LacO array. By scoring the distribution of each sister chromatid during mitosis, we show that a majority of lagging chromosomes in anaphase segregate to the correct daughter cell. Instead, sister chromatids that segregate erroneously frequently do so without obvious evidence of lagging during anaphase. This outcome is expected if sister kinetochores on a chromosome bind microtubules oriented toward the same spindle pole, and we find evidence for syntelic kinetochore attachments in cells after treatments that increase missegregation rates. Thus, lagging chromosomes in anaphase are symptomatic of defects in kinetochore–microtubule attachment dynamics that cause chromosome missegregation associated with CIN, but the laggards rarely missegregate.
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1109720108
Original Citation
Thompson SL, Compton DA. Chromosome missegregation in human cells arises through specific types of kinetochore-microtubule attachment errors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Nov 1;108(44):17974-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1109720108. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PMID: 21997207; PMCID: PMC3207692.
Dartmouth Digital Commons Citation
Thompson, Sarah L. and Compton, Duane A., "Chromosome Missegregation in Human Cells Arises through Specific Types of Kinetochore–Microtubule Attachment Errors" (2011). Dartmouth Scholarship. 1537.
https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/facoa/1537
