A Case Study of Four Location Traces

Guanling Chen, Dartmouth College
David Kotz, Dartmouth College

Report by Dartmouth Department of Computer Science

Abstract

Location is one of the most important context information that an ubiquitous-computing application may leverage. Thus understanding the location systems and how location-aware applications interact with them is critical for design and deployment of both the location systems and location-aware applications. In this paper, we analyze a set of traces collected from two small-scale one-building location system and two large-scale campus-wide location systems. Our goal is to study characteristics of these location systems ant how these factors should be taken into account by a potentially large number of location-aware applications with different needs. We make empirical measurements of several important metrics and compare the results across these location systems. We discuss the implication of these results on location-aware applications and their supporting software infrastructure, and how location systems could be improved to better serve applications' needs. In places where possible, we use location-aware applications discussed in existing literatures as illustrating examples.