Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-2022

Publication Title

The Journal of Japanese Studies

Department

Asian Societies, Cultures, and Languages Program

Abstract

This essay traces the transformations of Japan’s self-image through the figure of Minamoto no Yoshitsune. As Japan in the late 600s replaced its name granted by China—“the land of dwarfs”—with “the land of harmony,” its desire to positively repackage its smallness illuminates how the “short and ugly” Yoshitsune in Heike monogatari (fourteenth century) morphed into a “small but beautiful” youth by the fifteenth century. Furthermore, the modern imperial regime repurposed the child Yoshitsune (Ushiwaka-maru) for propaganda by inundating children’s media with the image of Ushiwaka-maru fighting Benkei, which symbolized the “small but mighty” Japan subjugating the massive “West.”

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1353/jjs.2022.0004

Original Citation

Schmidt-Hori, Sachi. “Yoshitsune and the Gendered Transformations of Japan’s Self-Image.” The Journal of Japanese Studies, vol. 48, no. 1, 2022, pp. 93–121.

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