Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2009
Publication Title
Philosophy and Theory in Biology
Department
Department of Biological Sciences
Abstract
Recently, a number of philosophers of biology (e.g., Matthen and Ariew 2002; Walsh, Lewens, and Ariew 2002; Pigliucci and Kaplan 2006; Walsh 2007) have endorsed views about random drift that, we will argue, rest on an implicit assumption that the meaning of concepts such as drift can be understood through an examination of the mathematical models in which drift appears. They also seem to implicitly assume that ontological questions about the causality (or lack thereof) of terms appearing in the models can be gleaned from the models alone. We will question these general assumptions by showing how the same equation the simple (p + q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 can be given radically different interpretations, one of which is a physical, causal process and one of which is not. This shows that mathematical models on their own yield neither interpretations nor ontological conclusions. Instead, we argue that these issues can only be resolved by considering the phenomena that the models were originally designed to represent and the phenomena to which the models are currently applied. When one does take those factors into account, starting with the motivation for Sewall Wrights and R.A. Fishers early drift models and ending with contemporary applications, a very different picture of the concept of drift emerges. On this view, drift is a term for a set of physical processes, namely, indiscriminate sampling processes.
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/ptb.6959004.0001.002
Dartmouth Digital Commons Citation
Millstein, Roberta L.; Skipper, Robert A.; and Dietrich, Michael, "(Mis)interpreting Mathematical Models: Drift as a Physical Process" (2009). Dartmouth Scholarship. 9.
https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/facoa/9
