Author ORCID Identifier

http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8573-1800

Date of Award

Spring 5-25-2026

Document Type

Thesis (Undergraduate)

Department

Physics and Astronomy

First Advisor

Yi-Hsin Liu

Second Advisor

Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil

Third Advisor

Jens Mahlmann

Abstract

We present fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations demonstrating qualitative effects of binary Coulomb collisions on fast magnetosonic shocks. We find that with a sufficiently high collisional frequency, shock rippling and reformation can be inhibited, creating stationary, laminar shocks. We see that collisions rapidly bring the reflected population into equilibrium with the upstream population, adding credibility to existing theories that the separation of these two populations create these dynamical behaviors around the shock transition region. We also see that Ohmic heating from Coulomb collisions can suppress instabilities.

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